To what extent does 'The Hunger Games' trilogy subvert traditional gender representations.
Angle
I will approach this question by answering questions like how The Hunger Games has influenced our society and whether or not there has been a difference or some sort of change to how we see gender as a whole. I will look at this from difference aspect such as audiences - how they have responded to the text and whether or not they agree. I will also look at this by also looking at the changes in society over the years. Not only that but i will look at the institution and whether there where any significant in what they did with the film.
Hypothesis
What are you planning to make as your linked production piece? E.g.: Newsnight-style documentary video report looking at the impact of violent videogames on young people.
MIGRAIN
M - there is a significance in the mise-en-scene where the
setting has a sombre feel to it which adds to the atmosphere and tension that
is being created. Also, despite all the white the lighting seems to be very dim
which is created by the surroundings of the characters which include the
buildings that are dark and small almost claustrophobic like which adds to the
tension. Make up is seen only on the spokeswoman and the rest of the women are
not wearing any which shows that she is more richer and can afford those
luxuries and is able to flaunt them to the rest of the civilians in district
12. There
are a lot of close ups on the characters face to emphasise their emotions and
allow the audience to see exactly how they are feeling. There are low angle
shots to emphasise the spokeswoman's superiority over the rest and high angle
shots to show that she is above them. There is also a close up of Primrose
tucking her shirt in from the back which highlights the fact that even at a
time like this she has to make sure she looks presentable.
I - The
institutional source of the text is Lionsgate films and Color force. There were some changes made within the text in order
to allow more screen time for certain characters specifically Seneca Crane
where the screenplay expanded the character to allow several developments
to be shown directly to the audience and more interaction between Seneca Crane
and Coriolanus Snow. Lionsgate Films is well known to support the
production of Sci-fi film such as Twilight and Divergent. It was first
distributed in Europe on the 21 March and then it was released in America on
the 23. Japan was the last to release it months late on the 28 September.
G - The
film is an Adventure, Sci-Fi and Thriller. In the film we can see
that there is a lot of close up used on things like the weapons and Medium long
shots- long shots to get in movement on when the characters are fighting or
when there is a running scene. This could be seen to emphasise action codes
within the film the highlight the fact that it is an Adventure and Sci-fi film.
This makes it easier for the audience to identify the genre and get an idea of
what to expect within the film and for conventions later on in the film that
could also be a part of the genre conventions. The main star of the film
Jennifer Lawrence is very strongly associated with the science fiction genre.
She played the role of Mystique in the well known film series X-men where it heavily focuses on genetic mutation and
a dystopian world. Which are key conventions of a science fiction films. In both
Hunger games and X-men she plays a role that indicates that she is a strong
female character that usually doesn't need the assistance of other people.
R - The main representation that is being
made in this film is gender and there are different ways that this has been
portrayed in the film; Men that are overly masculine and also men that are
sensitive. However you have the representation of females subverted in this
film where the main character is brave confident as she steps in for her sister
which is seen to be a very protective trait. The main character
Katniss Everdeen is represented in this way as it shapes the rest of the
narrative. She is seen as a brave, confident and skilful but also caring and
sensitive towards her family and the people she cares about. This
representation of women and men are accurate as it shows the different
attributes within a gender and that there is no one specific and conventional
way of portraying gender.
A - I
believe that the text is addressed to a young audience specifically between the
age range of 12-18year olds however it may also draw in audiences who go above
that age range In terms of psychographics this would target more towards the
Aspirers and Explorers due to the fact that Aspirers are seen to be
Materialistic and look more towards image and appearance which is an aspect of
the film that is focused on in the early stages of the events.
One uses and gratification that can be used is
Identification. This is due to the fact that they characters are relatable to
the target audience and the fact that they are the same age range will show
some obvious similarities in lifestyle and therefore the audience will be able
to identify with them more. From my perspective I see the film as a way to
encourage females to stand up and show their strength and that their voice is
as important as it is for males. I see it as a way to show that females are not
weak and that we are capable to be seen as a dominant figure.
I - Some major ideologies that the text includes is that
women can be independent and successful and that friendship is important.
However there is still the dominant ideology that there needs to be some kind
of romantic involvement within the film. Another ideology that can be
considered is the fight between good and evil - Katniss against Snow. We are
seeing more dominant female political leaders in the current political
situation. For example Hilary Clinton was running for President which highlights
the fact that females are stepping up for the more dominant jobs and not
settling for whatever they can. This indicates towards the change in society
which is also evident throughout the Hunger Games film series. I think that
this film promotes the idea of communism as the capitol is a destructive
leadership that is controlling the different sectors and not taking their
interests into considerations. Implicitly you see the idea of feminism being
implemented within the film.
N - The whole film is portrayed overall in a linear narrative
except for one or two flashbacks to give quick background information to the
audience. This is done due to the fact that it was an on-going film series and
therefore one event led to another until the final film finale. Techniques that
show alienation are through the clothing that the characters wear. To show the
difference in hierarchy you see everyone in District 12 dressed in the same
monotonous pale white clothing and the spokeswoman comes dressed in bright pink
clothing and make up to match with it. This is done to emphasise the lavish
life of the spokeswoman and the dull life of the civilian in District 12. The
audience are sutured within the film using close up of the characters Katniss
and Primrose to show their affection for each other and their closeness which
is used as a technique to emphasise the identification the audience could have
towards the characters. In the first couple of scenes in the depths of District
12 There isn't much non-diegetic sound to add to the scene. There is only
diegetic sound to be heard which could indicate the fact that there isn't a
sense of life in the District. However, when the tributes have been selected
and are taken away to the Capitol. The editing pace starts to quicken as it
shows the excitement and buzz that is being created in the atmosphere.
SHEP
Social
- Representation of society and their attitudes- How we segregate people and often use them as scapegoats
- The importance of appearance
Historical
- Links to Theasus and the minotaur, Roman Gladiator games- Her background and experience with war in her family
- Suffering as a
Economic
- Inequality between rich and poor- Poor - Struggle to appease the rich
- Rich - Taking advantage of poor
Political
- tyrannical oppression and poverty
- the destructive force of humans, the unjust social hierarchy and the danger of abusive powers
- hunger for political freedom, social ascendance or self-realisation
Issues/Debates
Select at least five and say how each relates to your study, using the Media A-Z to help you think about this. Your research and essay plan will need to factor these issues and debates into your work:
- Representation and stereotyping - This relates to my study because it is the main focus of how I will be looking at my text. I will looking at the representation of gender and this will include and stereotypes or subversions that are made within the film.
- Media effects - This can be related to my study as I can see how the society has been affected by this media text or whether certain aspects of society has influenced the film
- Reality TV
- News Values
- Moral Panics - This links to my study as I could go into the detail of how the districts are part of a society that are not in control of what happens and that they are seen are collectively being portrayed as the scapegoat to the reason why they are suffering.
- Post 9/11 and the media
- Ownership and control
- Regulation and censorship
- Media technology and the digital revolution – changing technologies in the 21st century -
- The effect of globalisation on the media
Theories
Select at least five and say how each relates to your study, using keywords/specific theorists' names from the Media A-Z:
- Semiotics - I will use this theory to analyse my chosen film and look for different signs that hints at gender representations and the different aspects that come with it.
- Structuralism and post-structuralism -
- Postmodernism and its critiques
- Gender and ethnicity - This relates to my study as I am focusing on gender specifically so therefore Theories such as Feminism and Mulvey's theory on the male gaze.
- Marxism and hegemony
- Liberal Pluralism
- Colonialism and Post-colonialism
- Audience theories - This relates to my study as I will be looking at the effects the film has on audiences. There are many ways that the film has influenced gender. I could go into the details of how it has done so.
- Genre theories
- Contemporary Media Landscape
You may need to further research these theoretical areas.
Research plan (media texts, academic texts and websites)
Media texts
What your main focus will be - Hunger Games Trilogy
Other media texts
- Divergent - The Mortal instruments
- Twilight
- Snow white and the Huntsman
- The maze runner
TV documentaries
Research videos online, - BBC - The Documentary: The Taboo Of Feminism - Media Centre
- Miss Representation - explores the way that the media sells us the idea that girls’ and women’s value lies in their youth, beauty, and sexuality and not in their capacity as leaders. 73% of people said that watching Miss Representation changed their opinion about the way in which women are represented in the media. Using film as a catalyst for cultural transformation, Miss Representation inspires us to challenge and overcome limiting stereotypes so that everyone, regardless of gender, race, class, age, or sexual orientation, can fulfill their human potential.
- Dream, Girl - is an innovative feature film about the power of education to change a girl - and the world. The mission of the filmmakers is to change the way the world values the girl and ensure that girls’ education is part of the mainstream conversation. Millions have seen the Girl Rising film. Its message is spreading across campuses and communities around the world. What girls want most is to be students - to learn. And now, by sharing their personal journeys, the brave girls of Girl Rising have become teachers.
- She’s Beautiful When She’s Angry - resurrects the buried history of the brilliant women who founded the modern women’s movement from 1966 to 1971. The mission of the film is to inspire women and men to work for feminism and human rights. The film has had theatrical runs in almost every state, and in many cities, sometimes running for weeks. Seeing is believing. To see She’s Beautiful When She’s Angry will help all women believe themselves and each other.
Academic texts/books
(a minimum of five, including author/full title/year, e.g.:)Barrie Gunter: The effects of video games on children: the myth unmasked (1998)
James Newman: Playing with videogames (2008)
Nancy Signorielli: Violence in the media: a reference handbook (2005)
Peter Vorderer, and Bryant Jennings: Playing video games: motives, responses, and consequences (2006)
Title - Katniss and the Monomyth: Constructing Gender Identity in The Hunger Games
- Approaching the Hunger Games Trilogy: A Literary and Cultural Analysis
Title - Approaching the Hunger Games Trilogy: A Literary and Cultural Analysis
Author - Tom Henthorne
Pulished - 2012
- Space and Place in The Hunger Games: New Readings of the NovelsTitle - Space and Place in The Hunger Games: New Readings of the Novels
Author - edited by Deidre Anne Evans Garriott,, Whitney Elaine Jones, Julie Elizabeth Tyler
Published - 2014
- The Politics of the Hunger Games
Title - The Politics of the Hunger Games
Author - Jamey Heit
Published - 2015
- The Politics of Panem: Challenging Genres
Title - The Politics of Panem: Challenging GenresAuthor - Sean P. Connors
Published - 2014
Internet Links
1. At least FIVE from Media Guardian or Guardian Culture or another newspaper website.
- - The Politics of 'The Hunger Games' | Hollywood Reporter
- - Hunger Games fans campaign against real inequality - The Guardian
- - BBC - Culture - The Hunger Games: Action-film feminism is catching fire
- - The Hunger Games – review | Film | The Guardian
- - Why the message of the Hunger Games films is dangerous
- - No wonder “Generation K” loves The Hunger Games – they can't rely ...
- - The Hunger Games 'Catching Fire' Reveals The Brutal Horrors Of ...
- - Suzanne Collins' "The Hunger Games" Illustrates the Horrors of Big ...
- - The Violence in The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Is Actually Good for ...
- - Why The Hunger Games' Katniss Everdeen is a role model for our ...
2. At least FIVE from university websites/academic papers online. Use Google Scholar as a starting point.
- - Of bread, blood and The Hunger Games: Critical essays on the Suzanne Collins trilogy
- - 'She's more like a guy'and 'he's more like a teddy bear': girls' perception of violence and gender in The Hunger Games
- - The Dandelion in the Spring
- - Approaching the Hunger Games trilogy: a literary and cultural analysis
- - Class on fire: Using the Hunger Games trilogy to encourage social action
- - Dressed for the Part: An Analysis of Clothing in Suzanne Collins's Hunger Games Trilogy
- - Approaching the Hunger Games trilogy: a literary and cultural analysis
- - Apples to Oranges: The Heroines in Twilight and The Hunger Games
- - Class on fire: Using the Hunger Games trilogy to encourage social action
- The Hunger Games: A Conversation: Jungian and Literary Perspectives on Violence, Gender, and Character Development
3. Any other relevant sites/articles - the more the better.
- - The Political Message of The Hunger Games - https://the-artifice.com/the-hunger-games-political-message/
- - Spark notes - http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/the-hunger-games/themes.html
- - Gender, Power, and Dominance
- - David Thomson: Why I Hate 'The Hunger Games' | New Republic
- - The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins - review | Books | The Guardian
- - The Hunger Games – review | Film | The Guardian
- - The Independent Critic - "The Hunger Games" Review
- - Why Left and Right both love The Hunger Games - The Telegraph
- - Why Katniss is a Feminist Character (And It's Not Because She Wields
- - The Hunger Games' Gender Role Revolution - Rewire
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